Recipes

Monday, May 2, 2011

Pub Crawl : My Version

One of my favorite cooking show is Easy Entertaining with Michael Chiarello. One problem I have with this show though is that it seems to cater to those with unlimited budget. Watching Michael cook, the extra virgin olive oil seems to flow like water from the tap and every fancy ingredient seems to grow from his backyard ready for the picking. The show is shot I believe at Michael Chiarello's vineyard at the Napa Valley. So if you are a cook on a budget, some of his recipes might set you back on a no food diet for a couple of weeks.

One episode from the show that I drew inspiration from (in other words, affordable) was the Pub Crawl episode. On it, he made a version of shepherd's pie and a beer flavored onion soup accompanied by a beer-based cocktail named Snake Bite for their drink. Since I'm off alcohol at the moment, the Snake Bite has to bite the dust, no pun intended. Both the pie and the soup are definitely worth trying though. 

Copyright 2011 LtDan'sKitchen Blogs
I have made shepherd's pie before and it was not a pleasant experience. I made way too much filling and crammed all of it in my baking dish that it overflowed while baking. This caused the oil from the sauce to smoke which set off my smoke alarm and I had to do a thorough cleaning of my oven before I could bake on it again. For all that trouble, the result was a so-so flavored pie that I had to eat for the whole week. I was never so eager for something in my fridge to go away as quickly as possible. It has been years since my kitchen disaster so I thought I'd have another go at it after watching this episode for the second time. This time though, I used Michael's version with a bit of a tweak, as always. The result was quite good and I have the seal of approval from a friend who was not too fond of shepherd's pie. I may not have made a convert out of her but she certainly finished off her plate which was compliment enough for me. 

The soup was a total surprise to me though. I love onions but I always thought having a soup with just onions was a bit of an overkill. Once you try it though, you realize that it all makes sense. Use the crustiest bread you can find as it lends flavor to the soup once it has soaked up the liquid. Another crucial ingredient is the cheese. Gruyere was the traditional choice but the recipe called for Irish Cheddar cheese. Since I could not find Irish Cheddar cheese here in Bozeman, I settled for a mild Cheddar variety. I also used red wine vinegar as I totally forgot that I had a bottle of sherry in my cupboard. White wine I think will do equally well if you can't find sherry vinegar. I actually had to readjust the flavor by adding a bit of white sugar to balance the acidity of the vinegar. 

*Shepherds Pie with Scallion-Cheese Crust - Adapted


Filling:

2 tablespoon olive oil
1 lbs ground lamb
3 lbs diced beef
2 medium onions, peeled and chopped
3 carrots, peeled and chopped very small
1 lb cremini mushrooms
2 level tbsp tomato paste
1 tbsp chopped fresh thyme leaves
2 tbsp chopped fresh parsley leaves
1 tsp ground cinnamon 
2 tbsp all-purpose flour
1 cup red wine
3 cups beef stock
salt and black pepper to taste

Crust:

4 lbs potatoes
4 tbsp butter
salt and black pepper
1 cup scallions, cleaned and chopped
1 cup cheddar, coarsely grated

1. Heat the olive oil over medium-high heat in a Dutch oven or deep  
   saute pan. Add the onions to the pan and saute until the onions are  
   tinged brown at the edges, about 5 minutes.

2. Add the beef and season with salt and pepper. Brown the meat and  
    be patient. You may have to do this in batches. Alternatively, you  
    can brown the beef prior to sauteing the onions.

3. Add thyme, parsley and cinnamon. Stir and saute for 2 minutes. Next, 
    stir in the flour, which will soak up the juice, then stir in the wine
    and the beef stock. Taste and add salt and pepper, as needed.

4. Cover, turn down the heat to low and simmer for about 30 minutes

5. In another pan, brown the lamb at medium high heat. Once browned, 
    add the lamb to the beef that has been simmering for 30 minutes  
    together with the mushroom and the carrots. Add the tomato paste. 

6. Simmer for another 30 minutes or until the beef is fully cooked.  
    Check for flavor and adjust accordingly. Keep warm.  

7. Peel the potatoes, cut them into large even-sized pieces and place  
    into a pot of cold, salted water. Bring the water to a boil and cook
    potatoes until they are tender, about 10 minutes. When the potatoes  
    are done, drain off the water, return them to the saucepan, cover  
    with a clean tea cloth to absorb the steam and leave them for about  
    5 minutes. Next, with a ricer, mash the potatoes. Add the butter and     season with salt and pepper.

8. In a 9-by-13-inch baking dish, spoon the meat stew and level it out  
    with the back of the spoon. After that, spread the mashed potato  
    evenly all over. Sprinkle the scallions on top of the potato, scatter the     cheese over the scallions. 

9. In a preheated oven, bake the pie at 400°F until the top is crusty and  
    golden, about 25 minutes.

*Killian's Red Onion Soup with Cheddar Crouton - Adapted 

Copyright 2011 LtDan'sKitchen Blogs
2 tablespoons extra-virgin    olive oil
5 cloves minced garlic 
8 cups thinly sliced onions
Gray salt
1 tbsp fresh thyme leaves,    chopped
1/4 cup sherry vinegar (I    used red wine vinegar)
1 1/2 cups dark beer (I    used Killian's Red)
6 cups beef stock 
6 slices country bread cut 1/2-inch thick, toasted
1/2 lb Cheddar cheese, grated


1. Heat the olive oil in a large skillet over high heat. Add the garlic and  
    cook briefly to release aroma. Add the onions and season with salt  
    and cook for about 5 minutes stirring often. Reduce heat to low and  
    cook for about 15 minutes, stirring occasionally until the onions are     golden brown.

2. Add the thyme, vinegar, and beer. Reduce beer by half and add the  
    beef stock. Bring to a simmer and cook for 10 more minutes.

3. To serve, preheat the broiler. Transfer the soup to an ovenproof  
    serving dish or individual ovenproof soup bowls. Top with toasted  
    bread slices and sliced Cheddar. Broil until cheese melts and starts to     brown slightly. Serve piping hot.

Saturday, April 30, 2011

Cheesecakes

Brace yourself for the attack of the cheesecakes. I give you not one, not two, but three variations of cheesecakes, all equally scrumptious in their own right. I had to wait to complete this post until now since I lost my picture of the last featured cheesecake. I finally had the chance to make it again this weekend so I have all that I need to do it justice.

Copyright 2011 LtDan'sKitchen Blogs
The first cheesecake I ever made was a chocolate cheesecake that I baked in the 1990s for my Dad's doctor who was also his best friend since they were in grade school. If my Dad was sick, he visits his friend, the late Dr. Salvador and viola, free checkup.  I never really knew how that cheesecake tasted as I gave the whole cake away. Since that time, I have not made another cheesecake since I could not find a good enough recipe to create a personal favorite, the blueberry-topped cheesecake nor did I have a usable kitchen in Manila. I baked the chocolate cheesecake while on Christmas vacation at home. Away from home, the Red Ribbon bakeshop in Manila did the baking for me to ease my craving of all things cake-related. 

Copyright 2011 LtDan'sKitchen Blogs
Fast forward to 1997 in Florida, I was able to purchase 12 volumes of a Women's Day Encyclopedia of Cookery for 50c per volume. On the entry for cheesecakes, there it was, a recipe for blueberry cheesecake. What was missing was a ring of whipped cream rosettes (which is something I'm able to do with my eyes closed) but that was it. Everything else looked exactly how I imagined a blueberry-topped cheesecake should be. When I moved to Michigan, a cult following was started  headed unabashedly by my Indian friend, Vasudha. She loves it as much as I love her chai coffee and if were not not for logistics, since we are always at different parts of the country, we'd be eating cheesecakes and drinking chai coffee everyday. As far as I know, I owe her 2 whole blueberry cheesecakes or probably even more. 

Copyright 2011 LtDan'sKitchen Blogs
Another cheesecake that I recently tried was the London Cheesecake by Nigella Lawson. This was her response to the classic New York cheesecake which I personally find to be too dense. Nigella's version being the domestic goddess that she is, is much lighter and yet packs a punch in terms of flavor. It is heavenly and very pristine to say the least. I have to say that there is a time for really dense cheesecakes, especially if you are visiting a big city and you bump into the Cheesecake factory. They sell cheesecake that looked like it was on steroids (based on how huge they are) in any flavors you can imagine. However, I still do prefer the much lighter and airier version for prolonged consumption purposes. 

Surprisingly however, Nigella has been the recipient of bad press from purists since there is actually a confection which is also called London Cheesecake. The catch is that it is technically neither made of cheese nor a cake. It is a puff pastry-based dessert with layers of frangipane and jam and topped with sugar icing and strings of young coconut meat. Personally, I prefer Nigella's version but I might one day try the other version which is in a word, intriguing.
 
Yet still another rediscovery is the chocolate cheesecake from another cooking goddess, Stephanie Jaworski of the JoyofBaking.com fame. I made her Chocolate Cheesecake for my New Year's eve dinner party and those who tasted it really enjoyed how intensely chocolatey (is this a real word?) it was. I have modified the recipe just a tad to suit my preference but the original recipe I'm sure is divine in its own way. Stephanie for sure has kitchen-tested her recipe and I trust her recipes completely so you are in good hands.

So now, you have the hard task of deciding which of the three you want to try out first. Between the three though, you cannot go wrong with either one. All of them are quite different but oh so delicioso!

*Blueberry-decorated Cheesecake - Adapted

Crumb crust

11/3 cups graham cracker crumbs
1/3 cup unsalted butter, melted
1/3 cup white sugar

Mix all ingredients thoroughly and press firmly on bottom and sides of a buttered 9-inch springform pan.

Filling

2 packages cream cheese (8oz each)
1 cup sugar
2 tbsp flour
¼ tsp salt
4 eggs, separated
2 tbsp melted unsalted butter
1 tsp vanilla extract
2 tbsp grated lemon rind
1 cup full fat sour cream

1. Soften the cream cheese by beating it with the paddle attachment at 
    low speed. Gradually add in the sugar, then add the flour and salt. 

2. Add the eggs yolks, one at a time, beating thoroughly after each 
    addition. Beat in the butter, vanilla, lemon rind and sour cream.

3. Fold in the stiffly beaten egg whites. Pour into pan and bake in 
    preheated very slow oven (275°F) for 1½ hours or until firm. 

4. Remove from oven and cool on rack away from drafts. 

Blueberry Topping

2 cups fresh blueberries
2 tsp unflavored gelatin dissolved in ¼ cup cold water
2 tbsp water
3 tbsp sugar

To make topping, put 1 cup of blueberries in a saucepan with 2 tbsp water. Bring to a rolling boil. Press though a food mill or a sieve and return to saucepan with 3 tbsp sugar. Heat and add the softened gelatin and stir until dissolved. Chill until slightly thickened and spread on top of the cake and decorate with the rest of the berries. 

Alternatively, you can use the canned blueberry filling but I suggest you warm it up and add a tsp of vanilla and a tbsp of rum. It enhances the flavor and kills the processed flavor. 

To garnish with rosettes of whipped cream, take 1 cup of heavy cream and 2 tbsp of confectioner's sugar and a tsp of vanilla and whip to stiff peaks. Pipe rosettes using a pastry bag attached with a star tip.

*Women's Day Encyclopedia of Cookery Volume 3, Fawcett Publications, Inc., New York, 1966

Nigella Lawson's London Cheesecake

Copyright 2011 LtDan'sKitchen Blogs
The recipe for this cake is available on Nigella's website so there is no need for me to rewrite what is already a clearly described set of instructions. I followed the recipe religiously except for one crucial step. I let the cake cool completely before removing the sides of the pan. I also added an extra layer of whipped cream on top of the sour cream layer but this was just a personal preference. I've made the cake as is and it was wonderful. I prefer to serve this cake straight from the fridge. For some reason, room temperature cheesecakes just don't do it for me. 

Chocolate Cheesecake - adapted from joyofbaking.com


Copyright 2011 LtDan'sKitchen Blogs
Just like Nigella's cheesecake, the recipe for the Chocolate Cheesecake is available online at the joyofbaking.com website. There are a couple of things that I modified. The first revision I did was to change the crust. I've made two different versions of the crust the first being similar to that of the blueberry-decorated cheesecake with the addition of 2 tbsp of cocoa powder. The second version  was by using Oreo cookies (minus the filling) instead of the chocolate wafer crumbs as listed in the recipe. The second revision was the amount of chocolate ganache I used. I doubled the amount and added 2 tbsp of coffee liqueur. After covering the top with an even layer of the chocolate ganache, I whipped the remaining ganache until it was thick to allow me to pipe chocolate ganache rosettes all around the sides of the cakes.

Monday, April 25, 2011

Cold Soba Noodles with Sesame Seeds

Copyright 2011 LtDan'sKitchen Blogs
Lent and my abstinence from meat is over. To mark the occasion, I prepared a steak dinner but I had to somehow find a suitable partner to accompany my sad looking steak. It was then that I realized I had one bundle of soba noodles left in my cupboard. This idea had the makings of a marriage in culinary heaven and as such, it transformed a simple dinner into something more elegant.

Soba noodles is one of the few gluten and egg free noodles made from buckwheat and yam flour. This was a new ingredient to me until I saw it on Nigella's Forever Summer show four or five years ago. I also have had the accompanying book that was purchased after I religiously followed the show. The dish she presented is a fairly simple one made with just a handful of condiments to flavor these gungy looking noodles. Don't let the appearance fool you though as it really is very yummy. 

I'm thus presenting Nigella's Cold Soba Noodles with Sesame Seeds that I lovingly topped with slices of medium rare strips of steak. It was in a word, divine! As for the recipe, it is available on Nigella's website.

Sunday, April 24, 2011

Babka, Oy vey!

Copyright 2011 LtDan'sKitchen Blogs
Ok, I promised that I'll divulge a shocker. Babka had been haunting me since I first heard of it in a tv show. What show, you might ask? Why "The Nanny" of course, starring Fran Drescher and Charles Shaughnessy. Fran's character is of Jewish extraction and they love food, to state the obvious. During one episode, they mentioned that folks in Yetta's home go crazy over babka and since then, I've always wondered what it was that made it a must-have food. And you thought I heard it from another favorite, The Golden Girls. Seriously!

I asked a student in the lab who is Jewish and he had no idea what it was and thought that I was talking about latkes. Well, I wasn't, since I've made latkes before and I think a sweet bread is very different from a potato fritter cooked in lard. It seems that fate finally intervened as browsing through the news on the web last week, a list of Easter breads were featured and the first recipe that came up was a babka. After further digging, I managed to find a blog that featured a babka with the following criteria: an excess of chocolate, butter and cinammon.  

Copyright 2011 LtDan'sKitchen Blogs
Following the directions carefully, I managed to bake my own version of babka. To add a bit of a personal touch, I added a tablespoon of espresso to the filling mixture. Anything with chocolate needs a coffee flavor in my opinion, something I've learned from the Barefoot Contessa herself, Ina Garten.

By the way, the recipe is from the blog, Smitten Kitchen. You should definitely check it out. The blog has tons of recipes and has received a ton of accolades.  

Adobo

Copyright 2011 LtDan'sKitchen Blogs
In a word, adobo translates to comfort. And when it comes to comfort food, nothing beats adobo in my mind. This dish is one of the few things that I can eat everyday and not be sick of it five days later. I remember eating this dish not just for the meat but for the sauce as well. I could actually live off the sauce and quite surely skyrocket my carbohydrate intake through the roof. This is the main reason why adobo is considered a poor man's food. With just a tinge of the sauce mixed in with rice, it takes a very meager meal into something more satisfying. For this dish, it is all about the flavor and it has lots of it. 

Chicken or pork are the two main meat choices used to make adobo. If you cannot make up your mind, you can use both. Every region has a slightly different version of this dish but the main ingredients remain very basic: meat, vinegar, soy sauce and sugar. The rest are just incidentals that either enhance or give the dish a kind of regional stamp that allows you to savor it in different ways. Adobo can also range from having lots of sauce to barely having a sauce at all. The latter version was something my Mom used to make when we travel for the simple reason of ease of transport. Less sauce equals lesser chances of a messy spill.  

My Mom also made a version of adobo with beef but without the vinegar to pack me lunch at school. That was one of my favorite lunch meals ever. The version came about but it has nothing to do with her being a culinary enthusiast, it was simply born out of necessity. Both my Mom and my Dad worked so every morning, the food we have for breakfast is the food we pack for lunch and the beef dish my Mom developed allowed her to cook it at night with very little fuss and reheat it in the morning for an instant meal to go. I've described this to her when I went home for a visit but she could not remember how she made this dish at all and my feeble attempts to recreate the dish did not yield the result that I was hoping for. I also discovered that she now favored adding ginger to her adobo, something that I really do not like at all. I love ginger, just not in my adobo. 

My version is really a synthesis of a variation from my friends from Manila (they cooked adobo slightly differently) and from how we made it in our family as I remembered it. The thing to remember about this dish is that you can never go wrong with it. If you accidentally add too much vinegar, you can correct it later by adding just a tad bit sugar. If the sauce gets too salty for your taste, you can add water to thin it out and you have more yummy sauce to enjoy. I've also tried using fancier vinegars from red cider to balsamic to red wine and even raspberry vinegar. They lend a certain flavor to the dish but then again, it really depends on whether you like the extra flavor or not. Traditionally, cane vinegar is the perfect ingredient for this dish but since it can be a challenge finding cane vinegar here in the US, I have managed to make it work with regular white distilled vinegar. You can sometimes find Del Monte cane vinegar in the grocery but they are quite hard to find so don't beat yourself about this issue. It is a non-issue. Now, on to the recipe:

Adobo ala Danilo

 2-3 lbs cut-up chicken (remove the skin if you so prefer)
 4-5 cloves of garlic
1 medium onion, sliced thinly
2-3 bay leaves
4-5 tbsp soy sauce
2/3 cup vinegar
3-4 tbsp brown sugar
1 cup water 
2 tbsp vegetable oil
salt and black pepper to taste

1. Sauté the garlic and onion in the vegetable oil until softened. Add the
    bay leaves and sauté for another minute.

2. Add the chicken pieces and season with a pinch or two of salt and a
    few turns of black pepper. Brown on all sides (I get impatient doing
    this part so I usually skip it).

3. Add the vinegar, water and soy sauce and simmer over low heat
    covered for about 30 minutes. At this point, add the sugar and
    continue to simmer until the chicken pieces are cooked. 

4. Take the chicken pieces out of the pan and turn the heat to medium
    high and reduce the sauce in half. Adjust the flavor with salt and
    pepper and make sure you have a good balance of sweet, sour and
    salty.

5. Return the chicken pieces and cook for another five minutes for the
    flavor to infuse the meat. 

6. Serve hot over steamed white rice.

The cooking time is based on the meat I used which is chicken. It will take longer if you use pork so adjust accordingly. Also, if you combine both chicken and pork, just remove the chicken pieces early to allow the pork to finish cooking.


Leche Flan

Copyright 2011 LtDan'sKitchen blogs
I don't really remember when or where I first tasted leche flan but it must have been at one of my Mom's school parties. She was a first grade teacher and I always tag along with her whenever they have a school affair when I myself have no class and did not want to be left alone at home. Their affair always included a party for the teachers and their guest of honor and as the son of a teacher, I got a free pass. Let's just say I developed a taste for this simple dessert from my sporadic encounters with it. Our family never really made leche flan for special occasions because one, my Dad's favorite dessert is *buko fruit salad. Secondly, we always ordered a cake from my Tita Warlet so there was no need to panic over not having a dessert to serve.

I was able to experience more versions of leche flan when I went to collge in Manila. I knew of people who actually made the dessert. There was just one problem: it seems that the recipe is a closely guarded secret. A good friend of mine, Dinah, makes really awesome leche flans but she would never tell me how her family made them. I can't pretend I understand the reason behind the secrecy but out of friendship, I respect their decision not to share. My frustration over this dessert was only assuaged by the fact that it is readily available in major cake stores for a reasonable price so if I needed a fix, I bought one.

The first time I tried to make leche flan was when my friends and I were graduate students at the University of Florida. We were craving leche flan but since it was not available to buy, we did a bit of research on the internet until we found a promising recipe to try out. I remembered it being a Friday night and it took us four hours to make it but the overall result was just a tad shy of awesome. It was very sweet but the texture was perfect. I finally managed to make some additional revisions to finally come up with my recipe that is quite fool-proof. A flan may not be your idea of a cake but do give it a chance and you might find yourself hankering for it.

On the issue of what condensed milk to use, I prefer the La Lechera brand as it seems to have this really thick texture compared to other available condensed milk. I have tried using the cheapest condensed milk and it does not really affect the final product so there is no need to fret. I also bake my flan bain-marie as opposed to steaming. You just have more control when you bake it. Just make sure that you submerge the baking pan ¾ of the way in a water bath. This is where a turkey roaster doubles as the water bath. Also, make sure that you use hot water for the water bath. There are several flavored variations of leche flan but I'm going to stick to the original version for now. I think perfecting the original version is a good place to start and once you know the basics of flan making, fiddling with the recipe to suit your tastes won't be a problem. 


Copyright 2011 LtDan'sKitchen blogs
Leche Flan

6 egg yolks
2 large eggs
1 can evaporated milk
1 can condensed milk
1 + ¼ cup white sugar
1 tsp vanilla extract

1. Take one cup of sugar     and melt in a 9-inch
    round pan over a low
    flame. Be patient and
    go slow to avoid burning the sugar. You want to caramelize the sugar
    so that it coats the whole pan. Use more sugar if needed to achieve     an even layer of caramel. Let cool and set aside.

2. In a large bowl, combine the rest of the ingredients. With a wire
    whisk, mix the custard mixture until the eggs are fully incorporated.     Do not beat.

3. Pour the custard mixture though a fine sieve over the caramelized
    sugar in the 9-inch baking pan. Cover with foil.

4. In a preheated oven at 300°F, bake the flan bain-marie for one hour.
    Check the flan by jiggling the pan (yes, jiggling is a technical culinary
    term) to determine if the top middle layer is set. Continue checking
    every 10 minutes until you are confident that it is of the right
    consistency.

5. Remove from the water bath and let cool to room temperature. Once
    cooled, chill it in the fridge for at least four hours.

6. To serve, run a knife on the side of the pan and invert onto a tray.
    Spoon out the caramel sauce on top of the flan. 

* buko - young coconut meat

Monday, April 18, 2011

Tiramisú

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Tirami-sú means "pick me up", a dessert that will surely pick you up when you are feeling sad, tired or just in a bad mood. My first taste of tiramisú was way back in 1999 when my Italian colleague Drew and his wife Jen invited a few of us to their home for dinner. She made it with ladyfingers she bought from the grocery store and it was too good I had to try out a version on the next Filipino party we used to have every Sunday after mass. I went on the internet and found a random recipe and well, it came out terrible. I got rum-happy and added way too much it tasted too bitter to be edible. I had to chuck the whole tray. It will take another year before I will have the chance to purchase Sophia Loren's cookbook on a trip to Miami with my friends and on my first try of her recipe, my tiramisú came out great. At that time, I was using store-bought ladyfingers as well as cream cheese, not mascarpone. It will take me another two to three years before I finally synthesized a perfect version of tiramisu, this time with freshly baked ladyfingers and with mascarpone. This recipe is actually from Sophia Loren's secretary and is a simplified version of the dessert. I have to say I've made some pretty complicated versions of this cake before and I always come back to this one. The simplicity is one reason why I love making this version and the other is that in terms of flavor, it is equally good if not better.

The recipe for the ladyfingers was a recipe I found online. It has been my go-to recipe for anything with ladyfingers and it never fails to impress. I have made some changes to it by adding a tsp of vanilla per batch and I lower the baking temperature to 375°C and bake them for about 8-10 minutes. I make sure that when they come out of the oven, the tops are light golden brown and they spring back when you lightly tap them. If this is too much work for you though, a good store-bought pack of ladyfingers will certainly do as well. If you are feeling adventurous, double the recipe to fill a 9x13 glass baking dish. Double the recipe given below as well except for the liqueur. I actually halve the required amount of liqueur and coffee as I want my tiramisú to be more cake-like and not too soggy. So for double the recipe, I only use half a cup of both the liqueur and the espresso. This is to taste so if you want to add more, go for it. 

Also, the mascarpone cheese comes in 8 and 16 oz tubs. I use all 16oz for my mascarpone mixture and adjust the rest of the ingredients accordingly. Also, a word of advice to those who are not into baking regularly. When you make the mascarpone mixture, beat the egg whites first before beating the egg yolks with the sugar. The residual egg whites on your mixer paddles do not affect the egg yolks but vice versa, it is a disaster. 

Copyright 2011 LtDan'sKitchen Blogs
*Tiramisú -adapted

3 eggs separated
5 tbsp sugar
6 oz mascarpone cheese
1 cup orange liqueur ( I    actually prefer Kahlua,    a coffee liqueur) 
1 cup espresso coffee
2 oz bitter chocolate, grated
unsweetened cocoa powder

1. Combine the egg yolks and sugar in a medium-sized bowl and beat them     well until it doubles in size.
2. In a separate bowl, beat the egg whites to stiff peaks. 
3. Combine the mascarpone with the egg yolk mixture then fold in the beaten     egg whites.
4. Spoon a  thin layer of the mascarpone mixture and arrange a layer of the     ladyfinger on top of it. 
5. Using a spoon, drizzle about half of the liqueur and espresso over the  
    ladyfinger. Cover the ladyfinger with the mascarpone mixture and grate     half of the chocolate and a dusting of an even layer of cocoa powder. 
6. Lay another layer of the ladyfinger on top of the first layer and repeat the
    same process except for the dusting ofcocoa powder. Cover with a plastic     wrap and store in the fridge overnight to allow the flavors to meld.
7. When ready to serve, slice a piece of the cake and garnish with a generous     dusting of cocoa powder. 
8. Serve with fresh berries when they are in season and a steaming hot mug     of coffee or tea.

*Loren, Sophia. Sophia Loren's Recipes and Memories. GT Publishing Corp. New York:1998